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Spontaneous settlement strategy guidance

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Key points
  • Although they may seem chaotic, there may be some reason for why groups have settled in certain locations that may not be immediately apparent, such as division by area of origin or along ethnic lines. It is better to discuss these reasons with the concerned individuals to find a solution rather than forcing people to move.
  • The location for a refugee camp and its planning significantly impacts on protection and access to assistance.
  • As a priority it should be determined whether or not a spontaneous camp is the most appropriate settlement option for the displaced population
  • When addressing an existing settlement, UNHCR should engage in advocacy and plan its operational response in such a way which enables phasing them out as early as possible or facilitating a transition to more integrated and sustainable settlement solution
  • Spontaneous settlements should respect minimum international standards and best practice.
  • Ensure phase-out, exit and camp closure is considered and planned from the start.

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